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Hiroshima
Nagasaki
?: Who said this?
US options re: atomic bomb
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• 6 Aug – Hiroshima – 130,000 killed instantly
• 9 Aug – Nagasaki – 60,000 killed instantly
• almost all killed were civilians
• big controversy then and now
• “1st to use [atomic bombs], we have adopted ethical standards of barbarians of dark ages…”
• Atomic bombing options for US
• conventional invasion of Japan
• wait for Soviet attack of Japan
• threaten use of atomic bomb at deterrent
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options re: atomic bomb cont
Reasons against options
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• test atomic bomb on uninhabited island to prove power à threaten/scare
• Reasons for not conducting above
• conventional invasion: too costly in time, $, & lives
• Soviet attack: did not want USSR involved in peace process in Pacific
• threat only: lose credibility if not willing to follow through
• dropping on uninhabited island: lose credibility if doesn’t work; too costly to “waste”; wouldn’t have deterred Japanese military leaders
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